The BMW M54B30 is a 3.0 liters (2,979 cc, 181.8 cu·in) straight-six, four-stroke cycle natural aspirated gasoline engine from BMW M54-family. The engine was manufactured on Munich Plant (Munich, Germany) from 2000 to 2006.
The BMW M54B30 engine features a cast-aluminum alloy cylinder block with cast-iron cylinder liners. The aluminum cylinder head uses chain-driven double overhead camshafts (DOHC) and four valves per cylinder (24 valves in total). It is equipped with a Siemens MS 43 engine management system, dual VANOS (Variable Valve Timing System from BMW) for both inlet and exhaust camshafts, fully electronic throttle without mechanical backup, dual length intake manifold (called “DISA” by BMW), a distributorless ignition system with individual ignition coils for each cylinder and an electronically controlled thermostat.
The cylinder bore is 84.0 mm (3.31 in) and the piston stroke is 89.6 mm (3.53 in). Compression ratio rating is 10.2:1. It produced 231 PS (170 kW; 228 HP) at 5,900 rpm of maximum horsepower and 300 N·m (30.6 kg·m, 221.1 ft·lb) at 3,500 rpm of peak torque.
The breakdown of the engine code is as follows:
- M54 – Engine Family
- B – Gasoline
- 30 – 3.0 Liter Displacement
General information
Engine Specifications | |
Engine code | M54B30 |
Layout | Four stroke, Inline-6 (Straight-6) |
Fuel type | Gasoline |
Production | 2000-2006 |
Displacement | 3.0 L, 2,979 cc (181.8 cu in) |
Fuel system | Fuel injection system |
Power adder | None |
Max. horsepower | 231 PS (170 kW; 228 HP) at 5,900 rpm |
Max. torque | 300 N·m (30.6 kg·m, 221.1 ft·lb) at 3,500 rpm |
Firing order | 1-5-3-6-2-4 |
Dimensions (L x H x W): | – |
Weight | 130 kg (286.6 lbs) |
Cylinder block
The M54B30 cylinder block is cast aluminum alloy with cast iron cylinder liners, bore is 84.0 mm (3.31 in) and the piston stroke is 89.6 mm (3.53 in). The compression ratio rating is 10.2:1. The cylinders are exposed on all sides to circulating coolant. The forged steel counterweighted crankshaft rotates in replaceable split-shell main bearings. This engine used seven main bearings.
The forged steel connecting rods use replaceable split-shell bearings at the crankshaft end and solid bushings at the piston pin end. The pistons are of the three-ring type with two upper compression rings and a lower one-piece oil scraper ring. Full-floating piston pins are retained with circlips. The M54B30 use a graphite coating on the piston skirts to reduce friction and noise.
Cylinder block | ||
Cylinder block alloy | Aluminum alloy | |
Compression ratio: | 10.2:1 | |
Cylinder bore: | 84.0 mm (3.31 in) | |
Piston stroke: | 89.6 mm (3.53 in) | |
Number of piston rings (compression / oil): | 2 / 1 | |
Number of main bearings: | 7 | |
Cylinder inner diameter (standard): | 84.000-84.010 mm (3.3071-3.3075 in) | |
Piston skirt diameter (standard): | 83.995 mm (3.3069 in) | |
Piston pin outer diameter: | 22.000 mm (0.8661 in) | |
Piston ring side clearance: | Top | 0.020-0.060 mm (0.0008-0.0024 in) |
Second | 0.020-0.060 mm (0.0008-0.0024 in) | |
Oil | 0.015-0.060 mm (0.0006-0.0024 in) | |
Piston ring end gap: | Top | 0.200-0.400 mm (0.0079-0.0157 in) |
Second | 0.200-0.400 mm (0.0079-0.0157 in) | |
Oil | 0.200-0.450 mm (0.0079-0.0177 in) | |
Crankshaft journal diameter: | 60.000 mm (2.3622 in) | |
Crankpin diameter: | 45.000 mm (1.7717 in) |
Cylinder head
The cylinder head is made of an aluminum alloy with good cooling efficiency. The M54B30 engine uses chain-driven double overhead camshafts and four valves per cylinder. Standart head height is 140.0 mm (5.5118 in). The cylinder head employs a crossflow design for greater power and efficiency. Intake air enters the combustion chamber from one side while exhaust gasses exit from the other. This engine is equipped with dual VANOS (Variable Camshaft Timing) system. VANOS is fully variable and operates independently on both intake and exhaust sides.
Intake valves are 33.0 mm (1.2992 in) in diameter and exhaust valves are 30.5 mm (1.2008 in). They have a duration of 240° for inlet and 244° for exhaust valves, valve lift are 9.7 mm (0.3818 in) and 9.0 mm (0.3543 in), respectively. Valve clearance is set by self-adjusting (zero-lash) hydraulic lifters for reduced valve noise and the elimination of routine valve adjustment.
Cylinder head | ||
Cylinder head alloy | Aluminum | |
Valve Arrangement: | DOHC, chain driven | |
Valves: | 24 (4 valves per cylinder) | |
Intake/Exhaust duration: | 240°/244° | |
Valve head diameter: | INTAKE | 33.0 mm (1.2992 in) |
EXHAUST | 30.5 mm (1.2008 in) | |
Valve steam diameter: | INTAKE | 6.0 mm (0.2362 in) |
EXHAUST | 6.0 mm (0.2362 in) |
Head tightening procedure and torque specs:
- Step 1: 40.0 Nm; 4.1 kg·m; 29.5 ft·lb
- Step 2: Turn all bolts 90°
- Step 3: Turn all bolts another 90°
Maintenance data
Compression pressure | |
Minimum | 10.0 kg/cm2 (9.9 bar, 145 psi) / 350 rpm |
Compression differential limit between cylinders: | 1.0 kg/cm2 (1.0 bar, 15 psi) / 350 rpm |
Oil system | |
Recommended engine oil | SAE 5W-30 |
Oil type | BMW LL-98 or LL-01 |
Engine oil capacity (Refill capacity) | ~ 6.5 L (6.87 US. qt, 5.72 Imp. qt.) |
Oil change interval, km (miles) | 5,000-10,000 (3,000-6,000) |
Ignition system | |
Spark plug | Bosch: FGR7DQP, NGK: BKR6EQUP |
Spark plug torque: | 25 N·m (2.5 kg·m, 18.4 ft·lb) |
Vehicle applications
Model | Years Produced |
BMW 330i, 330xi, 330Ci (E46) | 2000-2006 |
BMW 530i (E39) | 2000-2004 |
BMW Z3 3.0i (E36/7 ) | 2000-2002 |
BMW 530i (E60) | 2003-2005 |
BMW Z4 3.0i (E85) | 2002-2005 |
BMW X3 3.0i (E83) | 2003-2006 |
BMW X5 3.0i (E53) | 2000-2006 |
BMW 730i, 730Li (E65/E66) | 2002–2005 |
Wiesmann MF 30 | 2000-2002 |
We try to use verified sources and official documentation, however, differences between sources or errors in entering information may occur. We do not provide advice on technical issues related to the engines operation or repair. We do not recommend using provided information for engines repairing engines or spare parts ordering, use only official service manuals and spare-parts catalogs.
Hi! I have BMW X4 with a 2.0 litre Turbo diesel engine. Is it possible to replace this engine with a more powerful 3.0 Litre M54B30 engine like the one on your website that I have been studying ?
I think you will find (by comparison/checking), that the turbo diesel motor has better torque than the M54 (non turbo). I have 3 different bmw’s (x3,328xd,330ci) with those engines and the diesel has the best torque/acceleration particularly at the low end.
Also of course the diesel mpg is substantially higher as well.